Iranian diplomats held meetings with European officials this week to discuss the future of the 2015 nuclear deal. The discussions come as US sanctions continue to limit Iran's oil exports and access to international financial systems.
European mediators are trying to find a path forward that addresses both Iran's nuclear ambitions and US security concerns. Iran wants sanctions lifted before making further concessions on its nuclear program.
The talks are happening amid regional tensions and Iran's growing military cooperation with Russia. Some analysts see the diplomatic push as an attempt to ease economic pressure while maintaining strategic relationships.
US officials have stated that sanctions will remain until Iran demonstrates concrete steps toward limiting its nuclear activities. The European Union is exploring whether a phased approach could work, where sanctions relief comes in stages as Iran meets specific milestones.
Iran's economy has struggled under sanctions, with inflation remaining high and currency values fluctuating. The government faces pressure to deliver economic improvements ahead of next year's elections.