Money for conservation and coastal defence
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced C$1.2 billion in funding to protect oceans. The money is aimed at marine conservation, coastal protection and research, and it comes as several large energy and port projects move toward approval.
One focus is support for communities that depend on fishing and tourism, where changing water conditions and storm damage have hit incomes. Another is study of species and habitats that are poorly monitored today.
Groups ask how the pledge will be enforced
Environmental organisations welcomed the funding but said the test will be in delivery. They asked how conservation zones will be managed when industrial sites are nearby, and how results will be reported.
Critics say the government risks creating areas where development takes priority over protection. They want clear limits on shipping traffic, drilling and construction, plus independent monitoring of water quality and wildlife.
The plan also covers mapping of the sea floor and better data on fish stocks, which managers use to set catch limits. Several provinces have asked for a share of the money to support harbours and search-and-rescue equipment, arguing that safety at sea and conservation go together.
Projects and politics
The announcement lands in a busy period for resource decisions. Supporters say Canada can build energy infrastructure and guard its coast at the same time, while opponents argue the two goals often conflict.
The government says it will publish more detail on how the funds will be shared between federal agencies, provinces and local groups. For now, the pledge sets a marker that conservation groups intend to track closely, project by project.
Fishing groups say they want a seat at the table when zones are drawn, because closures can put crews out of work. They also back better stock data, saying it helps them plan seasons and agree prices with buyers.